During a Managers' Meeting, There Is Difficulty Reaching a Decision

Multiple Choice

During a managers' meeting, there is difficulty reaching a decision on which project to fund in the upcoming year. In arguing for funding for her project, Valentina states that she has experience in making all projects succeed. She even states that she is immune to failure. Valentina is displaying

A) illusion of control.
B) framing effects.
C) discounting the future.
D) bargaining.
E) benchmarking.