Which of the Following Best Describes Valence

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes valence?

A) It is the perceived likelihood that performance will be followed by a particular outcome.
B) It is the value the expected outcome holds for the person contemplating it.
C) It is the consequence resulting from performance or lack of performance.
D) It is the perceived likelihood that employees' efforts will enable them to attain valuable goals.
E) It is the degree to which employees base their goals on their personal values.