This Year, Ryan Contributed 10 Percent of His $83,000 Annual

Essay

This year, Ryan contributed 10 percent of his $83,000 annual salary to a Roth 401(k)account sponsored by his employer, XYZ. XYZ offers a dollar-for-dollar match up to 10 percent of the employee's salary. The employer contributions are placed in a traditional 401(k)account on the employee's behalf. Ryan expects to earn an 8-percent before-tax rate of return on contributions to his Roth and traditional 401(k)accounts. Assuming Ryan leaves the funds in the accounts until he retires in 25 years, what are his after-tax accumulations in the Roth 401(k)and in the traditional 401(k)accounts if his marginal tax rate at retirement is 30 percent? If Ryan's marginal tax rate this year is 35 percent, will he earn a higher after-tax rate of return from the Roth 401(k)or the traditional 401(k)? Explain. (Round future value factors to five decimal places and the future value and final answers to the nearest whole number.)