Zack Arrived Late for a Meeting This Morning Because There

Multiple Choice

Zack arrived late for a meeting this morning because there was a 20 -car pile-up on the beltway.Ryan,his manager,assumed Zack overslept because he partied too much last night.Which of the following statements is most accurate?

A) Ryan committed a fundamental attribution error.
B) Zack committed a fundamental attribution error.
C) Zack used the ladder of inference.
D) Zack used the self-serving bias.
E) Ryan used the self-serving bias.