When We Say a Police Department Is an Upside-Down Bureaucracy

Multiple Choice

When we say a police department is an upside-down bureaucracy, we mean that

A) line officers deserve higher salaries than chiefs.
B) police work has clear, "bottom line" outputs to measure activity.
C) chiefs have total control over the behavior of line officers.
D) the organization's values are vested in the decisions made by line officers.