Four-Year-Old Aaron Doesn't Recall Ever Seeing a Hypodermic Needle, and He

Multiple Choice

Four-year-old Aaron doesn't recall ever seeing a hypodermic needle, and he can't remember the series of painful injections he received when he was a 2-year-old. When shown a hypodermic needle, however, he reacted with a classically conditioned fear response. Aaron's fear reaction indicates that he retains a(n) ________ memory.

A) Iconic
B) Echoic
C) implicit
D) procedural