Darya Looks at Evidence and Decides That the Phase of the Moon

Multiple Choice

Darya looks at evidence and decides that the phase of the moon is associated with abnormal behavior, even though she has found a relationship that does not exist between the two variables. This situation MOST likely demonstrates the thinking error of:

A) confirmation bias.
B) confusing correlation with causation.
C) illusory correlation.
D) post hoc reasoning.