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Use the Table to Answer the Question What Conclusion Can Best Be Drawn from the Data in Hox

Question 18

Multiple Choice

Use the table to answer the question.
Proposed Number of Hox Genes in Various Extant and Extinct Animals
 Last  Common  Ancestor ofBilateria Last Common  Ancestor of Insects  and Vertebrates  Ancestral  Vertebrates  Mammals 47143840\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | } \begin{array} { c } \hline \text { Last } \\\text { Common } \\\text { Ancestor } \\ { of Bilateria }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \hline \\\text { Last Common } \\\text { Ancestor of Insects } \\\text { and Vertebrates }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \hline\\\\\text { Ancestral } \\\text { Vertebrates }\end{array} & \text { Mammals } \\\hline 4 & 7 & 14 & 38-40 \\\hline\end{array}
What conclusion can best be drawn from the data in the table?


A) Land animals have more Hox genes than do those that live in water.
B) All bilaterian phyla have had the same degree of expansion in their numbers of Hox genes.
C) The expansion in number of Hox genes throughout vertebrate evolution cannot be explained merely by three duplications of the ancestral vertebrate Hox cluster.
D) Extant insects all have seven Hox genes.

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