All of the Following Factors Are Considered by Courts When

Multiple Choice

All of the following factors are considered by courts when making the determination whether a law is criminal, EXCEPT ______.

A) whether the legislature characterizes the penalty as civil or criminal
B) if the type of penalty imposed historically has been viewed as criminal
C) whether the penalty involves a significant restraint on personal freedom
D) the number of individuals brought to court charged under the law in question