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    Exam 11: Civil and Criminal Remedies for Constitutional Violations
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    By What Level of Proof Must the Plaintiff Demonstrate That
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By What Level of Proof Must the Plaintiff Demonstrate That

Question 17

Question 17

Multiple Choice

By what level of proof must the plaintiff demonstrate that the law enforcement officer committed the tort in a "willful or malicious fashion?"


A) modified probable cause
B) probable suspicion
C) by a preponderance of the evidence
D) reasonable suspicion

Correct Answer:

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