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A Study Conducted by Chase and Simon Demonstrated That Experts

Question 554

Multiple Choice

A study conducted by Chase and Simon demonstrated that experts had superior recall than novices for the placement of chess pieces when the pieces were placed meaningfully on the board. However, this difference disappeared when the pieces were placed randomly. The researchers used the concepts of ____________ to explain these results.


A) proactive and retroactive interference
B) maintenance and elaborative rehearsal
C) visual-spatial and auditory working memory
D) schemas and chunking

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