Which Statement Accurately Describes How the Processes of Punishment and Reinforcement

Multiple Choice

Which statement accurately describes how the processes of punishment and reinforcement differ?

A) There is positive and negative reinforcement, but only negative punishment.
B) Punishment decreases behavior and reinforcement increases a response.
C) Punishment teaches what behaviors to avoid as well as alternative responses.
D) Reinforcers, but not punishments, must be specific and immediate to be effective.