Lowe and Colleagues (1983) Explained Their Observation That Humans Generated

Multiple Choice

Lowe and colleagues (1983) explained their observation that humans generated either high or low rates of responding, but not the typical schedule patterns observed in animals, during schedule training, by arguing that:

A) Language causes humans to behave according to a rule rather than the arranged contingencies
B) Schedule studies in humans are too short to develop the stereotypical patterns
C) Schedule effects do not generalize from animal to human behavior
D) Humans are not motivated to be in the study so they do not pay sufficient attention to the contingencies