Which Statement About Middle Management Is True

Multiple Choice

Which statement about middle management is true?

A) Middle managers constitute the first level of an organisation's hierarchy of authority.
B) Middle managers are functional managers and consequently do not have other managers reporting to them.
C) Middle managers work with peers to help coordinate activities across the organisation.
D) Middle management includes executives and vice presidents.
E) Middle managers develop high-level action plans for implementation by persons working below them.