Which of the Following Statements Best Expresses the Relationship, If

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements best expresses the relationship, if any, between elaborative encoding and the self-reference effect

A) Elaborative encoding is synonymous with the self-reference effect.
B) The self-reference effect is essentially the opposite of elaborative encoding.
C) Elaborative encoding is an example of the self-reference effect.
D) The self-reference effect is an example of elaborative encoding.