After Questioning Joe, the Counselor Discovers That He Has Had

Multiple Choice

After questioning Joe, the counselor discovers that he has had learning problems all of his life and that school was a painful place since he was constantly taunted by his peers. Joe's fear of new challenges and lack of initiative is a result of failing to achieve mastery over which of the following tasks?

A) Industry versus inferiority
B) Initiative versus guilt
C) Autonomy versus shame and doubt
D) Trust versus mistrust