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Question 45

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Use the following information to answer the question.
Rose-picker's disease is caused by the yeast Sporothrix schenkii that if introduced into the human body can assume a hyphal morphology and grow along the interiors of lymphatic vessels until they reach a lymph node.
Lymph nodes are important for the immune system because many white blood cells (phagocytes and lymphocytes) reside there.
Given that a successful infection by S. schenkii damages lymph nodes themselves, which of the following is most probable?


A) The hyphae secrete antibiotics, which increases the ability of the infected human to tolerate the fungus.
B) The fungal conversion from yeast to hyphal morphology allows such fast growth that the body's defenses are at least temporarily overwhelmed.
C) Defensive cells of humans cannot detect foreign cells that are covered with cell walls composed of cellulose.
D) Given that most fungal pathogens attack plants, human defenses are simply not adapted to seek out and destroy fungi.

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