Thirteen-Year-Old Kiki Is Learning to Play the Piano, and Her

Multiple Choice

Thirteen-year-old Kiki is learning to play the piano, and her teacher is showing her the notes of a standard musical scale. She is struggling to remember which notes go on the lines and which notes go in the spaces, so the teacher says, "To remember that the line notes are E, G, B, D, and F, just say to yourself 'Every Good Boy Does Fine'." This type of memory strategy demonstrates ____.

A) ​formalizing
B) ​reversibility
C) ​operations
D) ​organization