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Planets Go Around the Sun in Elliptical Orbits FF_{\perp} Are the Components of the Force Parallel (Tangential) and Perpendicular

Question 30

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Planets go around the sun in elliptical orbits. The highly exaggerated diagram below shows a portion of such an orbit and the force on the planet at one position along that orbit. The planet is moving to the right. F|| and FF_{\perp} are the components of the force parallel (tangential) and perpendicular (normal) to the orbit. The work they do is W|| and WW_{\perp} . At the position shown:  Planets go around the sun in elliptical orbits. The highly exaggerated diagram below shows a portion of such an orbit and the force on the planet at one position along that orbit. The planet is moving to the right. F|| and  F_{\perp}  are the components of the force parallel (tangential)  and perpendicular (normal)  to the orbit. The work they do is W|| and  W_{\perp}  . At the position shown:   A) W|| slows the planet down;  W_{\perp}  speeds it up. B) W|| slows the planet down;  W_{\perp}  does no work on it. C) W|| speeds the planet up;  W_{\perp}  does no work on it. D) W|| speeds the planet up;  W_{\perp}  slows it down. E) W|| does no work on it;  W_{\perp}  speeds the planet up.


A) W|| slows the planet down; WW_{\perp} speeds it up.
B) W|| slows the planet down; WW_{\perp} does no work on it.
C) W|| speeds the planet up; WW_{\perp} does no work on it.
D) W|| speeds the planet up; WW_{\perp} slows it down.
E) W|| does no work on it; WW_{\perp} speeds the planet up.

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