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Newton's Law of Cooling States That the Rate of Cooling 160F160 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { F }

Question 26

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Newton's Law of Cooling states that the rate of cooling of an object is proportional to the temperature difference between the object and its surroundings. Suppose that a roast turkey is taken from an oven when its temperature has reached 160F160 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { F } and is placed on a table in a room where the temperature is 60F60 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { F } . If u(t) u ( t ) is the temperature of the turkey after tt minutes, then Newton's Law of Cooling implies that dudt=k(u60) \frac { d u } { d t } = k ( u - 60 )
This could be solved as a separable differential equation. Another method is to make the change of variable y=u60y = u - 60 . If the temperature of the turkey is 150F150 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { F } after half an hour, what is the temperature after 35 min35 \mathrm {~min} ?


A) t=143Ft = 143 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { F }
B) t=148Ft = 148 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { F }
C) t=298Ft = 298 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { F }
D) none of these
E) t=95Ft = 95 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { F }

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