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Children Develop "Representational Insight," a Connection Between an Object and a Symbol

Question 28

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Children develop "representational insight," a connection between an object and a symbol for that object. A random sample of 2-year olds were shown a video of someone putting a toy under 1 of 4 randomly placed boxes in a room familiar to the child. Then they were taken to the room, and asked to "find the toy." The investigators reasoned that a child with representational insight would pick the correct box on the first try. If not, they would find the toy on the first try only 25%25 \% of the time. Thirty out of 57 children found the toy by turning over the correct box on the first try.
Do these results provide convincing evidence that the proportion of 2-year old children who choose the correct box on the first try is greater than 0.250.25 ? Use a significance level of α=.05\alpha = .05 to test the appropriate hypotheses.

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