Price-Fixing Is Considered to Be a Per Se Violation of the Antitrust

Multiple Choice

Price-fixing is considered to be a per se violation of the antitrust laws because

A) a guilty verdict requires proof of injury to consumers.
B) a guilty verdict requires proof of injury to other competitors.
C) the rule of reason is applicable.
D) a guilty verdict need only show that there was a conspiracy to fix prices, not that it succeeded.