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Choose the One Most Appropriate Answer for Each

Question 17

Matching

Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.

Premises:
Golgi bodies
microtubules
nucleus
DNA molecules
ribosomes
mitochondria
nucleoli
lysosomes
RNA molecules
peroxisomes
Responses:
extract energy stored in carbohydrates; synthesize ATP; produce water and CO2
i. synthesize subunits that will be assembled into two-part ribosomes in the cytoplasm
j. primary cellular organelles where proteins are assembled
primary cellular organelles where proteins are assembled
transcription: translation of hereditary instructions into specific proteins
convert hydrogen peroxide to harmless substances
encoding hereditary information
physical home of chromosomes
extract energy stored in carbohydrates; synthesize ATP; produce water and CO2
contain enzymes for intracellular digestion
synthesize subunits that will be assembled into two-part ribosomes in the cytoplasm
package cellular secretions for export
help distribute chromosomes to the new cells during cell division

Correct Answer:

extract energy stored in carbohydrates; synthesize ATP; produce water and CO2
i. synthesize subunits that will be assembled into two-part ribosomes in the cytoplasm
j. primary cellular organelles where proteins are assembled
primary cellular organelles where proteins are assembled
transcription: translation of hereditary instructions into specific proteins
convert hydrogen peroxide to harmless substances
encoding hereditary information
physical home of chromosomes
extract energy stored in carbohydrates; synthesize ATP; produce water and CO2
contain enzymes for intracellular digestion
synthesize subunits that will be assembled into two-part ribosomes in the cytoplasm
package cellular secretions for export
help distribute chromosomes to the new cells during cell division
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