Term for Identification: Great Leap Forward

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The Answer is The Great Leap Forward was a campaign initiated by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 1958 to 1962, led by Chairman Mao Zedong, with the goal of rapidly transforming China from an agrarian society into a socialist society through rapid industrialization and collectivization. The movement aimed to accelerate the country's economic development and catch up with Western industrialized nations.

Under the Great Leap Forward, private farming was prohibited, and people were organized into large communal work units. The government also pushed for a massive increase in steel production, leading to the establishment of small-scale steel furnaces in rural areas. However, these furnaces often produced low-quality metal that was unusable for industrial purposes.

The policies of the Great Leap Forward led to widespread inefficiencies and economic disaster. The disruption of agricultural practices and the focus on industrial output resulted in a catastrophic famine, as food production plummeted. It is estimated that the famine caused the deaths of tens of millions of people, making it one of the deadliest famines in human history.

The Great Leap Forward is now widely regarded as a major policy failure, and its negative consequences had a profound impact on China's social, economic, and political landscape. The movement was eventually abandoned, and the CCP later shifted to more pragmatic economic policies under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping.

Term for Identification: Great Leap Forward

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Term for Identification: Great Leap Forward

Short Answer

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Correct Answer:
Answered by ExamLex AI