When You Are About to Get a Shot with a Hypodermic

Multiple Choice

When you are about to get a shot with a hypodermic needle, your muscles tighten and there is a catch in your breathing because you have learned to expect that getting poked with a needle will be painful. This explanation of your behavior is consistent with

A) the informational view.
B) the interactionism theory.
C) the law of effect.
D) shaping.