In the Learned Helplessness Experiments, Dogs Learned to Passively Submit

Multiple Choice

In the learned helplessness experiments, dogs learned to passively submit to shocks through a procedure in which the experimenters

A) flashed a signal light before each shock so the dog freezes with fear.
B) forcibly dragged the dog to the shock department.
C) administered several shocks while preventing escape.
D) placed a barrier so the dog must leap to escape the shocks.