To Help Him Determine Whether Various Cities and Towns in His

Multiple Choice

To help him determine whether various cities and towns in his state lie to the north, south, east, or west of his community, Manuel's teacher has taught him to visualize a map of the state with Manuel standing on where his town is located. To Lev Vygotsky, this is an example of

A) empirical learning.
B) spontaneous concept learning.
C) a psychological tool.
D) scaffolding.