Bob Was an Active Alcoholic for 8 Years, During Which

Multiple Choice

Bob was an active alcoholic for 8 years, during which time he lost his wife and custody of his daughter. Now that he has been clean and sober for 3 years, he is a sponsor for several other people who are struggling to stop drinking. He says that helping others makes him feel better about the things that he lost while he was drinking. Bob's actions to help others recover from addiction are driven by the ____ model of helping.

A) negative state relief
B) empathy-altruism
C) equity maintaining
D) Justice