Allen, Who Was Bullied as a Child, Feels Anxious Whenever

Multiple Choice

Allen, who was bullied as a child, feels anxious whenever he sees a gang of teenagers walking toward him. As a result, he usually crosses the street so that he does not have to walk past them. This example best illustrates the _____.

A) Premack principle
B) two-process theory of avoidance
C) latent inhibition effect
D) species-specific defense reaction theory