Which of the Following Statements Best Describes Scientific Management

Multiple Choice

 Which of the following statements best describes scientific management?

A) It focuses on how jobs, work, and incentive schemes could be designed to improve productivity using industrial engineering methods.
B) It involves a clear differentiation of tasks and responsibilities among individuals and coordination through a strict hierarchy of authority and decision rights.
C) It holds the belief that organizations must be understood as systems of interdependent human beings who share a common interest in the survival and effective functioning of the firm.
D) It is a view of the firm where effective organizational structure is based on fit or alignment between the organization and various aspects in its environment.