Kohlberg's Postconventional Reasoning Has Been Criticized as Not Representing a Universal

Multiple Choice

Kohlberg's postconventional reasoning has been criticized as not representing a universal stage of moral development,but rather being ____ (Murphy,Gilligan,& Puka,1994) .

A) overly feminine in some aspects
B) too dependent on interpersonal factors
C) a characteristic of males in Europe and the United States
D) overly rigid and sensitive to public opinion