Which of the Following Was NOT Part of Europe's Successful

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was NOT part of Europe's successful territorial expansion in the Middle Ages?

A) Most of Spain was regained from the Muslims.
B) Permanent Crusader states were established in the Holy Land.
C) Normans seized Sicily and Sardinia from the Muslims.
D) Germans conquered pagan Balts and Slavs along the Baltic Sea.
E) Normans seized southern Italy from the Byzantines.