Which Statement About How Dual Labor Market Theory Accounts for the Gender

Multiple Choice

Which statement about how dual labor market theory accounts for the gender pay gap is false?

A) In female-dominated occupations, it is difficult to determine cause and effect with respect to the pay discrepancy between males and females.
B) While equal pay for equal work is applied in principle, men and women do not do equal work.
C) The informal labor market is exclusively female.
D) Women tend to be employed in the second tier of the primary labor market.