All of the Following Are Necessary Conditions for Cognitive Dissonance

Multiple Choice

All of the following are necessary conditions for cognitive dissonance specified by Cooper and Fazio (1984) except

A) people must freely choose to engage in the attitude-discrepant behavior.
B) people must assign responsibility for the behavior to an outside source.
C) people must experience physiological arousal as a result of their behavior.
D) people must attribute their arousal to the attitude-discrepant behavior.