Kobe, an 18-Year-Old, Is a Freshman in College Taking a General

Multiple Choice

Kobe, an 18-year-old, is a freshman in college taking a general psychology class. At the moment, they are learning about operant conditioning. Kobe believes that everything can be boiled down to a reward or punishment situation as outlined in operant conditioning. He doesn't see any gray area where someone would complete a task without some sort of positive reward. Kobe illustrates ______.

A) dual systems model
B) reflective judgment
C) dualistic thinking
D) hypothetical-deductive reasoning