Using an Operational Definition of Racial Profiling, a Plaintiff Must

Multiple Choice

Using an operational definition of racial profiling, a plaintiff must prove

A) That the officer knew the race of the driver prior to initiating the stop.
B) That the officer was inappropriately influenced by the individual's race when making the decision to stop.
C) That members of certain racial or ethnic groups are (overall) more likely to be stopped by the police.
D) All of the above.