When and Why Did GVC Theory Emerge

Multiple Choice

When and why did GVC theory emerge?

A) In 2005, as a way to find pattern of learning for governments and firms.
B) In the 21^st century because governments can help their companies upgrade into higher-value activities.
C) Early in the 1990s to measure the ability of MNC to upgrade.
D) Early in the 1990s to understand how different countries and companies participate in the creation of a single product.
E) In 2005, to find better and more flexible contexts for international cooperation.