Travis Asks a Girl with Three Visible Tattoos to Dance

Multiple Choice

Travis asks a girl with three visible tattoos to dance with him at a party, and she says no. He then asks another girl, who has no tattoos, to dance, and she says yes. Later he sees two other girls: one has three tattoos, like the girl who turned him down, and the other has six tattoos. He asks the girl with three tattoos to dance. Travis is exhibiting

A) peak shift.
B) category learning.
C) perceptual learning.
D) transposition.