Using Cats, a Researcher Presents a Tone to Signal That

Multiple Choice

Using cats, a researcher presents a tone to signal that foot shock will occur. After a number of tone‒foot shock pairings, the researcher pairs a flashing light with just the tone. To test if higher order conditioning has occurred, the researcher would present only the _______ and expect it to produce fear and a withdrawal response.

A) tone
B) flashing light
C) flashing light‒tone combination
D) flashing light‒foot shock combination