Typical Problems with Information Flow in Hierarchical Organizations Include

Multiple Choice

Typical problems with information flow in hierarchical organizations include:

A) Information from the top (superordinates) too often does not get to the lower levels (subordinates) of the organization.
B) Negative information (criticism, gripes) often does not reach the top members of the organization.
C) Messages from subordinates often get distorted or diluted by the time they reach the upper levels of the organization.
D) all of the above