What Is Consequentialism

Multiple Choice

What is consequentialism?

A) A family of normative theories that evaluate each action in terms of the effects of performing that action or the effects of something else, such as having a rule that permits that action.
B) A branch of utilitarianism according to which each action is to be evaluated according to the total amount of happiness and unhappiness that it creates.
C) A type of virtue ethics according to which virtuous character traits are those that produce good consequences for the person who has them.
D) A normative theory that focuses primarily on whether someone is a good or bad person, which is assessed in terms of whether the person makes the world a better or worse place.