What Is Act Utilitarianism

Multiple Choice

What is act utilitarianism?

A) The view that an action is right if it benefits more people than it harms, where benefits and harms are understood in terms of pleasure and pain.
B) The view that an action is right if and only if it produces more happiness, on balance, than any other available action, counting each person's happiness equally.
C) The view that an action is right if and only if it promotes at least one person's goals and does not treat anyone merely as a means.
D) The view that an action is right if it maximizes the total happiness in the world, ignoring any suffering inflicted on people who deserve it.