Which Statement Most Accurately Reflects Mahoney's "Developmental" Constructivism

Multiple Choice

Which statement most accurately reflects Mahoney's "developmental" constructivism?

A) Objectivism: we can accurately know the world as it "really" is.
B) Extreme relativism: all views are equally valid.
C) Radical constructivism: our minds are 100% responsible for our perception of reality; there is no "real" world independent of our minds.
D) Critical constructivism: despite the profound influence that our minds play in the co-construction of our perceived realities, it acknowledges the existence of an external, though ultimately unknowable, world.
E) Narrativism: All peola have a story and that story is reflected in all they do and is greatly shaped by other people's stories.