A Researcher Collects Information on Students Enrolled in a Statistics

Multiple Choice

A researcher collects information on students enrolled in a statistics course to determine if their level of anxiety changes from the time they begin the course to the time they end the course. Lower scores on the instrument reflect decreased anxiety toward statistics. The pretest and posttest scores for the students were: 88, 94, 91, 84, 80, 76, 96, 90, 83, 95. The posttest scores were: 56, 64, 72, 80, 42, 40, 51, 32, 61, 59. (The data are in respective order. For example, for student A the pretest score was 88 and posttest score was 56; for student B the pretest score was 94 and posttest score was 64, and so forth.) Conduct the appropriate statistical procedure at alpha of .05 to determine if there is a difference in statistics anxiety, on average, prior to and after completion of a statistics course. What is the t test statistic value?

A) 2.201
B) +/-2.262
C) 6.840
D) 14.795