According to Appraisal Theories, the Self Must Be Involved in the Emotion-Eliciting

Multiple Choice

According to appraisal theories, the self must be involved in the emotion-eliciting situation in order for the individual to experience an emotion. How is this relevant to intergroup relations, according to Intergroup Emotion Theory?

A) People who do not have a clearly developed sense of self tend to be more prejudiced because the self is not perceived to be affected by others
B) The degree to which you identify with a social group will influence how strongly you feel emotions towards outgroups on behalf of your ingroup
C) People are unable to feel emotions on behalf of their social groups; instead, they will only experience an intergroup emotion when they are directly involved in interactions with the outgroup
D) All of the above