Each of the Following Has Been a Method by Which

Multiple Choice

Each of the following has been a method by which the federal courts have expanded their power EXCEPT

A) liberalizing the concept of standing.
B) broadening the scope of relief from individuals to entire groups.
C) narrowing the discretionary authority of the president over foreign affairs and diplomacy.
D) holding onto jurisdiction over a case until the court's decision has been carried out.
E) taking a more active role in hearing cases that would generally be considered legislative matters.