Why Have Psychologists Emphasized Fight-Or-Flight Responses Over Tend-And-Befriend Responses

Multiple Choice

Why have psychologists emphasized fight-or-flight responses over tend-and-befriend responses?

A) The former have greater adaptive value.
B) The research has largely been done with males.
C) Research supports the former but not the latter.
D) Avoidance responses are more important to survival than approach responses are.