Which of the Following Statements Are True of Field Studies

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements are true of field studies, in relation to laboratory studies? (circle all that apply)

A) It is never possible to determine causal relationships in field studies because researchers cannot randomly assign participants to conditions.
B) The findings from field studies are more representative of the larger population than studies primarily using college students.
C) Field studies could be conducted in a laboratory environment.
D) Replication studies in the field function best when the operationalizations of IVs and DVs are adapted to the fit the idiosyncratic context of the field in which the study takes place.