Jeff Had an Old Cell Phone That He Wasn't Using

Multiple Choice

Jeff had an old cell phone that he wasn't using anymore, but it still worked, so he gave it to his daughter when she got old enough to want a cell phone. However, he lost the charger for it, so he went to the store to buy a new one only to learn that chargers for that older model were no longer available. This is an example of _____.

A) scheduled product deletions
B) deceptive marketing
C) tying agreements
D) planned obsolescence
E) exclusive marketing