Barlow Owns the Surface Rights for Canyon Ranch, but Does

Multiple Choice

Barlow owns the surface rights for Canyon Ranch, but does not own the subsurface rights. Dusty owns the subsurface rights. Canyon Ranch includes a house, a bunkhouse, and two barns, which are damaged when Dusty is excavating for minerals under the surface. Most likely liable for the damage is​

A) ​Dusty.
B) ​Barlow.
C) ​Dusty and Barlow.
D) ​no one.